Sunday, January 6, 2013

Essay#2


Introduction:

 

         “Have you ever wondered where all the stuff that we buy comes from?”  The story of stuff by Annie Leonard (Story Of Stuff, 2012) is a presentation about the materials economy, which it consist of 5 stages, extraction, production, distribution, consumption and disposal, also I will talk in this essay about consumerism in the UAE. In this essay, I’m going to talk about these stages and all of them.        

 

 

Extraction:

            The first step of the body materials process starts with extraction. Extraction is natural resource exploitation, which means actually trashing the plant, because we cut the trees and destroys the mountains to get the metal inside these mountains. We also use the all water and kill the whole wildlife in that area. We are using too much stuff. In last three decades, one-third of the planet’s neutral resources that had consumed gone, because they are cutting and trashing the planet so fast.

 

Production:

               The second step in the material economy is called production. Production is a compound product of natural resources and energy that gives us a toxic contaminated product. People uses over than 100,000 synthetic chemical in their products. Only a few of the products have been tested for health impacts, so this is will be problem for us, because we are bringing these toxic stuff to our homes, workplaces, and schools, Actually to our body, like BFRs, it makes things more fireproof but it’s so toxic which it effects in the brain. "The absence in the United States of those vast accumulations of wealth which favor the expenditures of large sums on articles of mere luxury... impact to the productions of American industry a character distinct from that of other countries' industries. [Production is geared toward] articles suited to the wants of the whole people". (De Tocqueville, 1835)                       

                    

Distribution:

             The third step in that process is called distribution. Distribution means selling all toxic-contaminated products as fast as possible. They keep the prices down, keep people buying and keep inventory moving.” How do they keep Prices down? Well, they don’t pay the store workers very much and they skimp on health insurance every time they can” (Story of Stuff, 2012). It’s all about externalizing the costs, which means the real costs of making the stuff not in their price.            

Consumption:

             The forth step of that process is called consumption. Consumption is actually the important step in the system. This is what makes the system moves without stop because people are shopping too much and became consumers not teachers or mothers, but the problem they don’t care as past as they care now because people are throwing their stuff after almost six months and also because people consumes double as they did before 51 years ago. There are two ways to makes people throw their stuff and buy a new one. First way is planned obsolescence which means they make people buy stuff that it broken as quickly as possible and throw it to buy new one. Second way is perceived obsolescence which convinces us to throw the stuff that still working by using a lot of advertising.       

 

 

Disposal:

          The last step of the materials process finishes with disposal. Disposal is throwing the rubbish to the curb. How they get rid these rubbish, they just burn the waste and dumped in a landfill. This is actually effects to the water, air and land. Incineration is really bad because it produce dioxin which is the most toxic man made substance known to science. So we could stop producing dioxin by stopping incineration. 

 

Consumerism in the UAE:

              Consumption in the UAE is too much. A lot of emirates think that increasing the consumerism is the great risk to national identity because the number of Emirates is small while the number of migrants is increasing in each year. So, here we should remember Sheikh Zayed’s word “Heritage represents the spirit, the wisdom and the various creativities of the people. Nations are measured by their heritage. A nation without heritage is a nation without a land to live on or a shore to reach before getting lost in the ocean.”( Sheikh Zayed).  People in the UAE are buying too much stuff even if they not need it. I know its bad habit and we must change it, but the reason is UAE had a lot of sources which means a nice salary for Emirates. 

 

Conclusion

         To conclude all things discussed before, story of stuff taught us about the things that we bought and throw. How people deal with these things and how do they make us throw these even if we bought week ago. This paper discussed about materials economy. In addition, the 5 steps took a part of this paper. In other word, how it starts from extraction and finish in disposal. The other part was about the consumerism in the UAE. In my opinion, story of stuff is real great example to show us what we are doing in this world and how could we do better without destroying the trees and killing the animals.    









References

Gerson, J. (2008, October 4). 'Consumerism and foreigners' greatest identity threats - The National. Latest and breaking news | thenational.ae - The National. Retrieved December 10, 2012, from http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/consumerism-and-foreigners-greatest-identity-threats

Humaid, s. (2011, April 27). Heritage must be our shelter from the consumerist tide - The National. Latest and breaking news | thenational.ae - The National. Retrieved December 10, 2012, from http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/heritage-must-be-our-shelter-from-the-consumerist-tide

leonard, A. (n.d.). Story of Stuff آ«  The Story of Stuff Project.  The Story of Stuff Project. Retrieved December 10, 2012, from http://www.storyofstuff.org/movies-all/story-of-stuff/

Mithra, S. (2011, March 17). UAE consumers get more online-friendly: MasterCard. cnmeonline. Retrieved December 10, 2012, from www.cnmeonline.com/features/uae-consumers-get-more-online-friendly-mastercard/

 

Tocqueville, D. (n.d.). Mass production - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved December 10, 2012, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_production

 

 

Essay#1


Nuclear power in the
UAE

 

Introduction

          Nuclear energy is energy that comes from Uranium. Uranium is a natural metal that we can find it in all over world. Nuclear energy is created in a complex ways in nuclear power stations. Nuclear power is the renewable energy for these days, because a lot of countries are depends on oil. So these countries are looking for different sourced for the future. One of these countries is UAE. The following paragraphs will discuss the nuclear energy in the UAE and how it was discovered and developed it.

 

 

Early history  

        In 1932, James Chadwick discovered the neutron, and they agree that it was available to use it for nuclear experimentation because of lake of an electric charge in it. In 1938, some scientists worked together in some experiment of neutron bombarded uranium. In 1939, scientists from Germany have found that splitting the atoms of some elements such as Plutonium and Uranium can generate energy. The first reactor in the world has been built in the United States in 1942 known as “Chicago Pile-1” which was a part of a huge project called “Manhattan Project”. In 1954, the USSR’s obninsk nuclear power plant became the first plant that used nuclear power to generate electric energy and produce around 5 megawatts of electric power.    

 

 

 

 Development

       The major use of nuclear power in the beginning of its appearance in the 1930s and 1940s was to build the nuclear bombs for the military field. The “Manhattan Project” that mentioned before has built the nuclear bombs used in Hiroshima and Nagasaki which caused thousands of deaths in the World War II. In the 1970s, Jimmy Carter decided to get rid of the nuclear weapons and to utilize the nuclear power for more peaceful uses.

 

 

 

Modern Development

         After the nuclear became dangerous, the scientist tried to use this power to get other source of energy. One of the countries that want to use this power in a positive way is UAE. According to Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation (ENEC), they will set the first concert at the coastal site of Baraka.it is located 300 west of Abu Dhabi, and there are 5000 workers from more than 10 countries are live there already.  South Korean consortium supplied four reactors and planned to use it between 2017 and 2020. They also try to be the first Arab nation to produce nuclear power. The project is cost almost $20 billion. UAE will improve the uranium in six different countries. UAE want another source that it can produce 25% of the electricity, and they found it in nuclear power, and because it is most effective and clear source of energy. As the writer discussed “ Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation (ENEC) is set to pour the first concrete tomorrow at the costal site of Baraka, where four nuclear reactors supplied by a South Korean consortium are scheduled to come online between 2017 and 2020” (Yee, A. 2012)

    

 

Conclusion

   

         To conclude all things discussed before, nuclear energy had an obvious impact on the world and it will be the major resource of energy on the future because the current resource which is the oil will finish after a couple of years. This paper discusses the early history of nuclear energy and the steps on which the atoms have been discovered. In addition, the development of nuclear energy took a part of this paper. In other word, how they used nuclear energy in 1940s. However, the other part was about modern development, how they use nuclear energy to get the benefits things. In my opinion, I thing nuclear power will be the energy that every county will depends on it in the future.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

References

Cohen, B. (n.d.). Nuclear power - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved November 17, 2012, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power

Yee, A. (2012, July 17). UAE's first nuclear power plant gets green light - The National. Latest and breaking news | thenational.ae - The National. Retrieved November 17, 2012, from http://www.thenational.ae/business/energy/uaes-first-nuclear-power-plant-gets-green-light

Lee, H. Y. (2012, March 25).             Nuclear energy will power UAE | GulfNews.com. Latest News, Pictures,  Video, Multimedia | Gulf News - The Middle East's News homepage. Retrieved November 17, 2012, from http://gulfnews.com/opinions/columnists/nuclear-energy-will-power-uae-1.999156

Diane, R. (n.d.). Ezproxy Login. Ezproxy Login. Retrieved November 18, 2012, from http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.hct.ac.ae/docview/196366518/13A78945A9B6F284657/3?accountid=1215

Energy Matters: Energy Through History 1900's and Today. (n.d.). ThinkQuest : Library. Retrieved November 18, 2012, from http://library.thinkquest.org/20331/history/timeline1900.html

History of Nuclear Energy Production, Nuclear Power Plants and Renewable Energy Sources. (n.d.). EBSCO Online Library Search Engine Directory - Find Articles, News, Periodicals and Other Premium Online Content. Retrieved November 18, 2012, from http://connection.ebscohost.com/science/nuclear-power/history-nuclear-energy-production

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

personal Reflection #2


Personal Reflection

 

In this course, I learned a lot of important things that it could help me in my class and in my life. Our teacher gave us a lot of exercises which it helped us to improve our writing skills. One of these exercises was summarize any story that we read.  He also taught us how we could write a reflection. He always tried to make it easy to us by giving us some question or website that it includes and it help us in our reflection. But the best part of this course I actually liked was writing essay. It was really interesting, because we should choose the topic and then we have to find some information from the internet from different website, after we got all the information we write the essay. One of the skills that I improved in this course was my writing. I could write now an article with little mistakes. I also improved my ability to summarize any story more than before.  I think these skills will help me in future when I work, because maybe they want from me to write a report, and these skills will let me to write in one minute. There are some challenges in written communication and all of these are hard, but if you work hard you will exceed these challenges. There are a lot of things that I could do it to fix these weaknesses. We can go to our teacher’s desk or call him if we have problem, because he always asks us if we have anything or some is hard tell me.         

 

 

Hashim Al-Hammadi

 

CEP 1103

 

H00227654

 

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